全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3783篇 |
免费 | 557篇 |
国内免费 | 169篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 430篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 148篇 |
综合类 | 197篇 |
数学 | 1447篇 |
物理学 | 2278篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 272篇 |
2020年 | 151篇 |
2019年 | 107篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 166篇 |
2016年 | 197篇 |
2015年 | 143篇 |
2014年 | 251篇 |
2013年 | 250篇 |
2012年 | 176篇 |
2011年 | 234篇 |
2010年 | 220篇 |
2009年 | 236篇 |
2008年 | 231篇 |
2007年 | 245篇 |
2006年 | 190篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 159篇 |
2003年 | 135篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4509条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文采用关联分析方法研究了稳定温度分层湍流中的结构特性、输运特性,以及热量、动量逆梯度输运现象的尺度效应及其参数演化.首先采用大涡模拟方法对稳定分层湍流中的结构特性和输运特性进行了分析,将逆梯度输运发生的时间尺度作为已知条件,结合关联量分析方法在波数空间中的解析解,对逆梯度输运现象的尺度效应进行了分析研究.结果发现,稳定分层强度较大的流动中发生垂向热量及动量逆梯度输运现象,发生的结构尺度与关联分析所发现垂向热量、动量逆梯度输运的波数形成了呼应.随着分层强度增加,热量、动量的输运强度均受抑制,与逆梯度输运关联的流场结构尺度减小,同样的效应也发生在流场结构向下游演化的过程中. 相似文献
2.
In 1976 S. Hawking claimed that “Because part of the information about the state of the system is lost down the hole, the final situation is represented by a density matrix rather than a pure quantum state”. 1 This was the starting point of the popular “black hole (BH) information paradox”. 相似文献
3.
Motor Imagery Electroencephalography (MI-EEG) has shown good prospects in neurorehabilitation, and the entropy-based nonlinear dynamic methods have been successfully applied to feature extraction of MI-EEG. Especially based on Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy (MFE), the fuzzy entropies of the τ coarse-grained sequences in τ scale are calculated and averaged to develop the Composite MFE (CMFE) with more feature information. However, the coarse-grained process fails to match the nonstationary characteristic of MI-EEG by a mean filtering algorithm. In this paper, CMFE is improved by assigning the different weight factors to the different sample points in the coarse-grained process, i.e., using the weighted mean filters instead of the original mean filters, which is conductive to signal filtering and feature extraction, and the resulting personalized Weighted CMFE (WCMFE) is more suitable to represent the nonstationary MI-EEG for different subjects. All the WCMFEs of multi-channel MI-EEG are fused in serial to construct the feature vector, which is evaluated by a back-propagation neural network. Based on a public dataset, extensive experiments are conducted, yielding a relatively higher classification accuracy by WCMFE, and the statistical significance is examined by two-sample t-test. The results suggest that WCMFE is superior to the other entropy-based and traditional feature extraction methods. 相似文献
4.
Nonclassical light states are important for both conceptual and practical reasons: they are basic ingredients in testing and exploring quantum foundations, and are crucial resources in quantum technologies. Various useful criteria have been developed to detect nonclassicality in the literature, and several meaningful measures of nonclassicality have been introduced and measured experimentally. In this work, by use of a non-Hermitian generalization of the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information and playing with operator ordering in evaluating average photon number, we develop a novel family of criteria for detecting nonclassicality of light based on Lieb's concavity, which is a deep and powerful result concerning interaction between quantum states and observables. We elucidate the information-theoretic as well as the physical meaning of the criteria, and illustrate their effectiveness in capturing and quantifying nonclassicality of various important light states. 相似文献
5.
采用DIS数字信息化系统,对不同浓度的蓝墨水溶液在激光光源照射下的透射平均照度及照度分布图像进行实验研究,得到了平均照度值随溶液浓度变化的规律。对不同颜色塑料膜片对白炽灯光源透过照度值及照度分布图像进行实验研究得到及其相关之规律。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
On Quantum Team Games 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
E. Ahmed M. F. Elettreby A. S. Hegazi 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(5):880-886
Recently Liu and Simaan (2004) convex static multi-team classical games have been introduced. Here they are generalized to both nonconvex, dynamic and quantum games. Puu's incomplete information dynamical systems are modified and applied to Cournot team game. The replicator dynamics of the quantum prisoner's dilemma game is also studied. 相似文献
9.
Shunlong Luo 《Foundations of Physics》2002,32(11):1757-1772
We formulate an elementary statistical game which captures the essence of some fundamental quantum experiments such as photon polarization and spin measurement. We explore and compare the significance of the principle of maximum Shannon entropy and the principle of minimum Fisher information in solving such a game. The solution based on the principle of minimum Fisher information coincides with the solution based on an invariance principle, and provides an informational explanation of Malus' law for photon polarization. There is no solution based on the principle of maximum Shannon entropy. The result demonstrates the merits of Fisher information, and the demerits of Shannon entropy, in treating some fundamental quantum problems. It also provides a quantitative example in support of a general philosophy: Nature intends to hide Fisher information, while obeying some simple rules. 相似文献
10.
不完全信息群体决策专家权重的集结 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:3
本文对于属性权重信息和属性效用信息都不完全的群体多属性决策问题,通过构造属性值区间和运用系统聚类分析法,对群体决策中的专家进行分类,并确定每位专家的权重. 相似文献